The Arab Republic of Egypt is an Arab country located in the northeastern corner of the continent of Africa, and has an Asian extension, where the Sinai Peninsula is located in the continent of Asia is an intercontinental state. The Arab Republic of Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea with a coast of 995 km. It is bordered on the east by the Red Sea by a coast of 194 km. It is bordered in the north-east by the area of Palestine (Israel and the Gaza Strip) with a length of 265 km. It is also bordered by Sudan for a length of 1280 km. The area of the Arab Republic of Egypt is about 1,002,000 square kilometers [8] and the inhabited area is 78,990 km 2 with 7.8% of the total area. [9] Egypt is administratively divided into 27 governorates, and each governorate is divided into smaller administrative divisions, the centers or sections. [10] The majority of Egypt's population is concentrated in the Nile Valley and in the urban areas. The Nile Valley and the Delta constitute less th...